With under a month to go before the end of the first winter period of the New Atlas project, there have been records submitted to the BTO website for over 50% of the tetrads in the LNHS area, and timed visit data for a third of the tetrads (2km squares). There are still more records to come from surveyors using paper forms, and from London birders submitting records direct to the recorders rather than via the BTO website. This is an excellent start and with three winters still to come we are well on our way to achieving full coverage by the end of the project.
Keep those records coming in
The winter survey period ends on 29 th February, so there is still plenty of time to get out and about and add to the list of species found in your tetrad(s), or to start recording if you are not taking part already. See below for details of how to take part, or contact your BTO rep (contact details below).
Early results
It is still too early to be able to produce any analysis for the LNHS area, but we are hoping to be able to present some initial results for the 2007/08 winter in a few months time. If you are interested, however, the BTO website has a results section which includes up to date information about atlas coverage and early distribution maps for ten species that have been selected as indicators for different habitats, as well as various other information. You can view these at a national level or drill down to look at different regions.
The breeding season surveys
After the end of the winter period, there is barely time to draw a breath before the breeding season surveys start on 1 st April. Like the winter surveys, these are broken into two types: “timed tetrad visits” and “roving recording”. Even if you didn’t do a timed visit in the winter, you can still sign up for one or more in the summer (visit the BTO website).
The breeding surveys require slightly more effort than the winter surveys – in addition to listing the species found in your tetrad(s) you need to record categories of breeding evidence. These categories fall within four different levels: non-breeder (e.g. migrant), possible breeder (e.g. singing male, probable breeder (e.g. permanent territory) and confirmed breeder (e.g. recently fledged young seen). The idea is to record each species at the highest level you can and to try and confirm breeding for as many species as possible.
Categories of Breeding Evidence
A full list of breeding season categories can be downloaded from the following link. There is also a credit card sized aide-memoire available showing them – please contact your BTO rep if you would like to receive one of these.
November 1st 2007 saw the start of an exciting new project nationwide, with the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) beginning a new Atlas project to monitor the distribution of the UK’s birds in both winter and the breeding season. The project will see birdwatchers across the country out in remote areas of the countryside, densely populated urban areas and everything in between, recording which species they can find in each 10km square. This will enable comparisons to be made with the previous breeding Atlases (1968-72 & 1988-91) and with the previous wintering atlas (1981-84). We can expect to see changes for many species, with Buzzard for example having moved into new areas in the east of the country including many sites around the outskirts of London.
The London Atlas
The LNHS and the two BTO Regional Representatives for the London area have decided to take the opportunity to undertake a new London atlas at the same time as the National Atlas. This means that instead of recording lists of species for 10km squares in London (as we would need to for the national atlas), we will be recording lists of species for each tetrad (2km square). There are 25 tetrads in each 10km square and a total of 856 tetrads in the LNHS area so there is a considerable amount of recording and analysis to be done. We therefore need all keen birdwatchers in the LNHS area to help if we are to have chance of completing the task. We would be especially glad to hear from local bird watching groups who would like to ensure that their area is well represented in the atlas.
Why do a local atlas?
We have completed two previous Atlases in London – both in the breeding season at the same time as the previous national Atlases (1968-72 & 1988-94). The findings of the last Atlas were written up in ‘The Breeding Birds of the London Area’ (LNHS, 2000 edited by Jan Hewlett) This is normally obtainable for £10 – see our PUBLICATIONS page - but surveyors for the Atlas project will get a FREECOPY - see 'special offer' below.
This book includes the distribution of our London species approximately 20 years ago, represented by the 1988-94 distribution maps. By just flicking through a few pages, many birdwatchers will easily notice that the distribution of some species has changed markedly since that time, for example the Tree Sparrow.
SEE DISTRIBUTION MAP
SPECIAL OFFER FOR SURVEYORS -
'THE BREEDING BIRDS OF THE LONDON AREA' NOW £5
Any birders undertaking Atlas fieldwork for the current atlas project in the LNHS area can get a copy of this book, which contains the 1988-1994 Atlas results, for just the Postage & Packing costs of £5 - the book is free. This will enable you to see what was found in your tetrad(s) during the last atlas and therefore find out what is new (and also which species have been lost), and see how your tetrad compared to the rest of the London area.
To take advantage of this offer please send a cheque for £5 (payable to ‘London Natural History Society’), along with your name and address, and details of the tetrad(s) you are covering to:
Ian Woodward, 245 Larkshall Road, LONDON, E4 9HY.
Please note that applications will be checked and forwarded to the LNHS Sales Officer on an approximately fortnightly basis, so it may take around 3-4 weeks before you receive your copy.
How are London's Birds Doing?
It is not all doom and gloom. Some species have increased their range in recent years, such as peregrine and little egret. In some cases, such as Ring-necked parakeet, opinion will be divided as to whether this is a good or bad thing!
By achieving complete coverage during this Atlas, we can compare these with results from last time to see how the picture has changed – this may highlight unexpected changes in other species as well as those like tree sparrow and peregrine of which we are already aware. The results of the Atlas could potentially affect conservation efforts in the LNHS area in the future.
Furthermore, we will for the first time be able to map the distribution of birds in London during the winter at the 2km square scale. This will allow us to produce the first ever winter Atlas for birds in London. Amongst other things, this will enable us to make a comparison between winter and breeding distribution for resident species in London and provide a valuable baseline against which to assess future change.
How will we achieve complete coverage?
There are two different methods that will be used in the Atlas to map the distribution of birds in London. First, we need people to undertake ‘Timed Tetrad Visits’ – making four visits of two hours to a selected tetrad (two visits in winter and two visits during the breeding season), and counting all birds seen. We are hoping that this will enable us to make some comparison of population differences across the LNHS area. However, this method will not provide us with a full species list for each tetrad and so we also need ‘Roving Recorders’ – they can visit a tetrad as often as they like for as little or as long as they like to try to find all the birds present in the square. Everybody can be a roving recorder!
– Whether you just record interesting sightings when out on a weekend family trip to the local park (or shopping centre!), or whether you are a dedicated local patch worker who visits a site without fail every day.
How to take part
- sign up to do a Timed Tetrad Visit
If at all possible, we would like you to do a Timed Tetrad Visit. The first thing to do is to check the BTO website to find a 2km square that is not already being covered. Go to the BTO's Bird Atlas home page and then either log in or register. Once logged in you will be able to click on the ‘Request TTVs’ link, taking you to a map of the UK. Here you can zoom in to find out which tetrads are still available in your area. Note that the LNHS area is spread across three BTO regions (London, East Anglia and South-east) and several BTO counties. These are based on 10km squares and not county boundaries so if you don’t find the location you are looking for, please try selecting another area. Once you have found a tetrad that you would like to survey, follow the online instructions to contact the relevant BTO Regional Atlas Organiser. After a few days, you can check that the tetrad has been allocated to you by logging in again and clicking on the ‘View My TTVs’ link. Your RO should send you the recording form for Timed Tetrad Visits shortly thereafter. Following your survey, data from Timed Tetrad Visits can be submitted using the paper form or preferably using the online system.
For more detailed instructions on Timed tetrad Visits, please download this file: TTV Instructions
( 200 KB PDF)
- submit ‘Roving Recorder’ records
If you already submit records to the LNHS or to the BTO via its Birdtrack website, then you may not need to do anything else! Provided they include basic information, such as date and precise location, these records will be feeding into the Atlas. If your records are from a small site that falls entirely within a tetrad, then we will be able to use your records exactly as they are. However, if your records are from a larger site or one that crosses over a tetrad boundary, then we will only be able to use the records for the London Atlas if you provide more details as to where they were on the site (such as a location name, a grid reference or preferably a list for each of the tetrads that fall wholly or partially within the site). Please contact us if you need more information about what is required.
If you do not already submit records to the LNHS or BTO, then the Atlas is a good opportunity to begin. You can use any of the methods given above, or you can use the ‘Roving Recorder’ online or paper entry forms. Whichever method is used, please ensure that enough information is provided so that the tetrad can be identified. The following links can be followed to submit records:
The best place to look for more information is the BTO's Bird Atlas Website. This contains information about the survey and how to identify tetrads, as well as the Recording forms.
If you need further information, please contact your BTO rep: